Thyroid disorders impact how your thyroid gland functions. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that releases hormones to regulate your metabolism. When your thyroid produces too many or too few hormones, it can lead to health issues.
Some common thyroid disorders include:
Hypothyroidism
This condition stems from an underactive thyroid that doesn't produce enough hormones. As a result, your metabolism slows down. Symptoms involve feeling tired, gaining weight, and sensitivity to cold temperatures.
Hyperthyroidism
An overactive thyroid leads to an overproduction of hormones. Your metabolism speeds up too much, potentially causing unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, and irritability.
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
With this autoimmune disorder, your immune system attacks your thyroid gland. The thyroid becomes inflamed and can't produce enough hormones.
Graves’ disease
This is another autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism. Your immune system overstimulates your thyroid to release excessive hormones.
Goiter
A goiter refers to the abnormal growth of your thyroid gland. The gland can grow large enough to cause a noticeable swelling at the front your neck.
Thyroid cancer
While rare, you can develop cancerous nodules or tumors on your thyroid. Surgery followed by radioactive iodine treatment may be necessary.
Thyroid nodules
These lumps on your thyroid are often noncancerous. But some nodules can indicate thyroid cancer, so it's essential to get them evaluated.
If you experience thyroid disorder symptoms like chronic fatigue, sudden weight changes, or a goiter, consult your doctor promptly. They can run blood tests to check your thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) levels. These lab tests help diagnose thyroid conditions.
Your doctor may recommend thyroid medications like levothyroxine to restore hormone balance for hypo or hyperthyroidism. For thyroid nodules or cancer, you may need imaging tests and biopsies before determining suitable treatment options.
At HormoneHealth Clinic, our endocrinologists specialize in holistic thyroid and hormonal health. We offer individualized care including advanced testing to accurately diagnose thyroid disorders. And we develop customized treatment plans involving medications, nutrition planning, and lifestyle changes to help manage your thyroid condition. Contact us today to take control over your thyroid health!