Pituitary gland

The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized organ located at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating critical bodily functions and general wellbeing. As the master control gland of the endocrine system, the pituitary gland produces and secretes hormones that trigger key biological processes.

Functions of the Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland has two main lobes that enable it to secrete hormones vital to growth, metabolism, reproduction, mood, and more:

• The anterior lobe secretes hormones including:
  
  
  • Growth hormone (GH) - stimulates growth of bones and tissues
  
  
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - triggers cortisol release
  
  
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) - prompts thyroid hormone production
  
  
  • Prolactin - enables breast milk production
  
  
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) - regulates reproductive functions like sperm/egg production
  
  


• The posterior lobe releases:
  
  
  • Oxytocin - prompts uterine contractions and milk release
  
  
  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - regulates fluid balance and blood volume
  
  

Imbalances in these hormones, often due to pituitary tumors or inflammation, can lead to issues with fertility, blood pressure, growth, electrolytes, metabolism and more.

Signs of Pituitary Problems

Some signs your pituitary gland may be malfunctioning include:

• Unexplained weight changes


• Growth concerns in children


• Changes in libido


• Irregular menstruation and infertility


• Erectile dysfunction


• Fatigue and muscle weakness


• Vision changes or headaches

If you suspect pituitary disease, make an appointment with your doctor right away for an exam and lab tests. Proper diagnosis and prompt treatment of pituitary disorders is essential to managing symptoms and preventing complications.

At HormoneHealth Clinic, our expert endocrinologists specialize in treating pituitary conditions like tumors and hormone deficiencies or excess. With advanced "state-of-the-art diagnostics and innovative therapies", we can accurately diagnose your pituitary issue and craft a tailored treatment plan involving medication, surgery, radiation, or lifestyle changes to help resolve symptoms and restore balance.

Our patients rave about our "compassionate, patient-centered care" and how we "genuinely listen and address all health concerns. We accept most major insurances and new patients. Let us help you reclaim your vitality!