Hypogonadism

What is hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough testosterone. This hormone is essential for sexual development and function in males.

There are two main types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism - This means there is a problem with the testes themselves. The testes may be damaged, infected, or have an abnormal development due to genetic defects.


• Secondary hypogonadism - This type is caused by a problem in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland in the brain. These glands help signal the testes to produce testosterone. If they are damaged or defective, they don't send the right signals, and testosterone levels drop.

Some common symptoms of hypogonadism include:

• Low sex drive


• Erectile dysfunction


• Reduced muscle mass and strength


• Fatigue


• Mood changes like depression


• Loss of body hair


• Hot flashes

Hypogonadism can negatively impact fertility and bone density as well.

Diagnosis usually involves blood tests to check testosterone levels, as well as evaluation of symptoms. Additional tests can help pinpoint the cause and type of hypogonadism.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include:

• Testosterone replacement therapy - This can be delivered via injections, gels, patches or pellets implanted under the skin to return testosterone to normal levels


• GnRH analogs - These stimulate the pituitary gland for certain types of hypogonadism


• Treating underlying health conditions contributing to secondary hypogonadism


• Fertility treatments - These can help if hypogonadism is impacting fertility

Alongside treatment, lifestyle measures like eating a balanced, nutritious diet, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and managing stress can help maximize testosterone levels and manage hypogonadism.

With an accurate diagnosis and proper management, many men with hypogonadism can get their testosterone levels back into the normal range and experience significant improvement in symptoms. The expert hormone doctors at HormoneHealth Clinic can help create a tailored treatment plan just for you.