Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is the leading cause of death globally, responsible for over 17 million deaths per year. The most common types of cardiovascular disease are:
- Coronary artery disease: Plaque buildup inside the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. This can cause chest pain (angina) or heart attacks.
- Stroke: Occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted by a clot or bursting of a blood vessel, causing brain cell death.
- High blood pressure: Forces the heart to work harder, damaging arteries. It often has no symptoms so regular screening is important.
- Heart failure: When the heart muscle is too weak to properly pump blood around the body. Causes breathlessness and fluid buildup.
Cardiovascular disease risk factors include smoking, lack of exercise, poor diet, diabetes, high cholesterol, and family history. Making healthy lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk.
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, blood tests, ECG, exercise stress testing, and medical imaging like echocardiography, CT scans or MRI.
Treatment options depend on the specific type of cardiovascular disease:
- Medications like beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, or statins
- Procedures such as angioplasty to open blocked arteries or bypass surgery
- Lifestyle changes - improved diet, more exercise, smoking cessation
If you are concerned about cardiovascular disease or want to improve heart health, consult your doctor about screening tests.
At HormoneHealth Clinic, we also offer cutting-edge hormone optimization therapies personalized to your needs with proven cardiovascular benefits. Our experienced physicians develop customized treatment plans using bioidentical hormones, supplements, and nutrition advice tailored to your unique biology.
Ask yourself:
* Do I have a family history of cardiovascular disease?
* Am I above age 40 and haven't had my heart health checked recently?
If so, talk to your doctor or visit HormoneHealth Clinic today to schedule a consultation! We accept most major insurances and are dedicated to helping you take control of your heart health.